So, what are your options if you didn’t set up withholding to start? Depending on your situation, that amount might not cover all your taxes, but at least you do pay some income tax on unemployment as you go. If you choose to withhold federal taxes, the percentage is set at 10%. You have the same option to withhold taxes with unemployment income, but it’s not automatically applied. In other words, you’re paying your taxes little by little with each paycheck. Information you give your employer on Form W-4 tells your employer how much to withhold from your paycheck. When you receive wage income from a job, you pay taxes as you go through wage withholdings. QUESTION 2: Do you pay income tax on unemployment? How and when? For example, unemployment is taxed in Michigan, but in California unemployment benefits are exempt from state taxes.Īre you also wondering about the additional $600 of federal unemployment benefits from CARES Act? Yes, this unemployment income is taxable just like your state benefits. For states with income tax, the treatment of unemployment income varies from state to state. If you’re in one of the states with no income tax, you won’t need to worry about paying state taxes on your unemployment income. ![]() When it comes to state taxes, it depends. How much you pay will depend on your tax bracket and how much taxable income you have. Unemployment is taxed for all recipients at the federal level. QUESTION 1: Is unemployment taxable? Federal and state tax considerationsįirst, let’s clarify what type of tax we’re talking about. ![]() You can’t do that with TurboTax Free Edition. Plus, H&R Block Free Online allows you to include unemployment income.
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![]() Now that you’ve setup two-factor authentication for the Epic Games Store, you will be able to continue downloading the free games. This new push is likely to target those users who don’t play Fortnite and who are just in it for the freebies. In the past, players could earn a free emote in Fortnite by activating 2FA. This isn’t the first time Epic Games has pushed to have users better protect their accounts from unauthorized access. This talk of two-factor authentication comes after Epic Games announced it would require players to have 2FA activated if they want to receive the free games. Depending on your setup, you may need to input this random 6-digit every time you sign in to Epic Games or even Fortnite.Įpic Games also has a helpful support section about 2FA, if you’re struggling to get it sorted. With these steps complete, your Epic Games account will now have two-factor authentication. Scan the QR code with your Authenticator AppĪfter enabling two-factor authentication, you will have added another layer of security to your account.Scroll down to Two-Factor Authentication.When these two things are ready, you can start the setup. One widely used app is the Google Authenticator. To be able to use two-factor authentication on the Epic Games Store, you must first have two things: an Epic Games account and a device that has an Authenticator App. How to setup two-factor authentication – Epic Games Store Turning this feature on is really simple, so let’s get to it. ![]() In fact, if you want to continue taking advantage of Epic’s free games, you are now required to activate 2FA. For those looking for some extra protection for their Epic Games accounts, two-factor authentication (2FA) is here for you. ![]() Breakfast tater tot casserole – cook up some bacon and crumble it.Bake as usual and add a dollop of sour cream and cilantro to top it off! Then add some beans, corn, diced tomatoes, green chilies, and Mexican cheese to the dish. ![]() Mexican-inspired tater tot casserole – add some cumin, chili powder, and some paprika to your meat while cooking.We love the classic tater tot casserole, but you can add some creative twists and variations to it to create an entirely different meal. Variations on the Classic Tater Tot Casserole But, we sure love it in the south, or anywhere for that matter. I’ve heard that tater tot casserole came from the Midwest region. Just be sure to stay close, as they will crisp very fast and you don’t want them to burn. Cooking on broil will get the tater tots crispy. How Do You Make Tater Tots Extra Crispy?Īfter the recipe has cooked for the allotted time, turn the oven on broil for the last few minutes. Green beans and bacon, roasted vegetables, salad, and roasted baby carrots are some great choices. You can add vegetables to the dish, or eat them on the side. There are a dishes that go well with this dish. Then, add the tater tots on top and bake as usual. When you’re ready, take the dish out of the freezer, allow it to thaw in the refrigerator for at least 10-12 hours. One of the things I like about this casserole recipe is that you can make it and freeze it for a couple of months. You can store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator.Ĭovering with Saran Wrap or aluminum foil will work as well as an airtight container (just don’t reheat in the microwave with the aluminum foil). Optional Vegetables To Add To The Easy Recipe (Or As A Side Dish) If you’d really like to have toasty tater tots, you can turn the oven to broil for the last five minutes.īut, watch closely because they can burn fast. Place the easy tater tot casserole into the oven and bake for about 45 to 50 minutes, or until the dish is bubbly and the tater tots are golden brown. Making this tater tot casserole recipe will keep you out of the kitchen on those nights when you’re tired or short on time.Īnd, you’ll love it so much that you’ll want to add this great recipe to your dinner rotation. Hamburger tater tot casseroles are perfect for when you’re running around picking up kids, as well as going to tutoring, music lessons, or after-school sports because you can make the meal ahead of time, add the tater tots right before cooking, and have dinner ready in less than an hour. We crave the main dish on a regular basis. Casseroles – Classic Comfort FoodĬasseroles are easy to make and we make a lot around here, and this cheeseburger tater tot casserole is always devoured by both of my kids and husband. If you add veggies to the lineup, you’ve just about hit every food group in one dish.Īnd, did I mention it’s a super easy casserole recipe? It’s a simple and hearty casserole. It’s easy to make, will feed the entire family, and everyone will love it. ![]() This is the best cheeseburger tater tot casserole recipe out there. ![]() DupeGuruĪ free tool to find duplicate files including pictures and music on your computer. Duplicate Cleaner Proĭuplicate photo finder for Windows users. It only works if the images are in a Photos library. PowerPhotosĭuplicate photo finder and tool to merge Mac Photos libraries. You can find duplicates in Photos libraries and/or images that are stored outside of Photos. PhotoSweeper is a duplicate photo finder for Mac users. Adobe Bridge acts like a browser, no need to copy or import your files. add keywords), add watermarks, set centralised colour preferences and more. Organise personal and team assets, batch edit with ease (e.g. Is a free app for Mac and Windows (you will need a free Adobe account though). It gives you centralised access to all the files and assets you need for your creative projects. Edits are non-destructive, which means you can always revert back to the original. ![]() Is a paid professional photo management software (for Windows and Mac) that allows viewing, organising and editing large numbers of digital images. It is my go-to software to batch-add metadata to photos and videos, such as very customised filenames, keywords and descriptions/captions. Is a paid, fast media browser for Mac and Windows to help view, organise, manage and export digital photos. On top of that, you can safely back up any iPhone, iPad or iPod touch. It is a trusted software to transfer and save your music, messages, files and data. This can be useful if you encounter an app that is still able to draw above the Visor even with "Show on top of the Dock" enabled.Is my absolute favourite tool to download photos from an iPhone or iPad to a Windows computer! However, it can do much, much more than this. A new Visor-related Tweakable flag was added: ~/.totalfinder-useaggressivevisordrawpriority will set the Visor window to a much higher draw priority when the "Show on top of the Dock" feature is enabled.(※ Replace the 1 with a 0 to disable the feature.) This experimental feature is currently only accessible by running defaults write TotalFinderVisorDrawAboveOtherAppsWhenPinned 1 in a Terminal session. Added an experimental feature that allows users to make the Visor show above other apps, but not the Dock whenever the Visor is in a pinned state.The newly-added Tweakable flag ~/.totalfinder-disablelabelcolourlookupoptimisation disables all Coloured Labels lookup optimisations, which may be useful as a troubleshooting or debugging step.The newly-added Tweakable flag ~/.totalfinder-alwaysenablenewlabellookupmethods enables the new Coloured Labels lookup logic on macOS 12 Monterey and below, which normally use a different label colour lookup method that no longer works as of macOS 13 Ventura. ![]()
![]() She said that might also send a strong signal to minors who might create images of other kids impulsively. The best fix, Franks said, would come from a federal law that can provide consistent protections nationwide and penalize dubious organizations profiting from products and apps that easily allow anyone to make deepfakes. ![]() But those protections don’t extend to adults who might find themselves in a similar scenario, she said. If officials move to prosecute the incident in New Jersey, current state law prohibiting the sexual exploitation of minors might already apply, said Mary Anne Franks, a law professor at George Washington University who leads Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, an organization aiming to combat online abuses. They just want to be loved, and they want to be safe.” “They are not Republicans, and they are not Democrats. “We’re fighting for our children,” said Dorota Mani, whose daughter was one of the victims in Westfield, a New Jersey suburb outside of New York City. Advocates and some legal experts are also calling for federal regulation that can provide uniform protections across the country and send a strong message to current and would-be perpetrators. And in media, Sports Illustrated is the latest company to see its reputation damaged by being less than forthcoming about who or what is writing its stories.ĭesperate for solutions, affected families are pushing lawmakers to implement robust safeguards for victims whose images are manipulated using new AI models, or the plethora of apps and websites that openly advertise their services.Some images of horror have turned out to be created using AI. The war in Gaza is also highlighting the latest advances in artificial intelligence as a way to spread fake images and disinformation. ![]() Experts have been increasingly warning that the darker side of easily accessible artificial intelligence tools could worsen nonconsensual deepfake pornography.Deepfakes are videos and images that have been digitally created or altered with artificial intelligence or machine learning. ![]() This window is enabled by default, and you can find it in the lower group of the tool windows. In P圜harm 2021.1 we implemented the Python Packages tool window to provide you with the quickest and neatest way to preview and install packages for the currently selected Python interpreter. Python Packages Tool Window: install packages from custom locations Now, inspections like Unused local symbols and Unreachable code work for pattern matching cases.įor all PEPs and Python versions, visit the dedicated page. We are still working on making it fully-fledged. In the previous EAP, we announced initial support for structural pattern matching ( PEP 634, PEP 635, PEP 636). Inspection and a quick fix to switch to the old-style syntax in earlier Python versions.Please note that this import works only for annotations, not on runtime inside isinstance/issubclass. The from _future_ import annotations is recognized so that you can use the new syntax even with earlier versions of Python.Type inference for union types for isinstance and issubclass arguments, using the new syntax.See quick information by placing the caret at the symbol, and press F1 ( View | Quick Documentation). The new syntax is supported in P圜harm Quick Documentation. ![]()
When new aquarium hobbyists see cloudy aquarium water, many are tempted to do frequent and large water changes, or worse – start massive aquarium cleaning and scrubbing sessions.Ĭhanging large amounts of cloudy aquarium water with clear dechlorinated tap water may temporarily clear a tank somewhat. Also, a bacterial bloom may coincide with rising Ammonia levels, so be sure to routinely check for Ammonia spikes. A bacterial bloom consumes large amounts of oxygen from aquarium water, so from the onset of a bacterial bloom make sure the tank gets additional aeration. This sudden heterotrophic bacteria growth is known as a bacterial bloom, causing white cloudy aquarium water. Heterotrophic bacteria become a problem when their population grows rapidly to feed on high levels of organic materials dissolved in the water column. When heterotrophic bacteria are left alone and undisturbed in aquarium gravel or substrate, they go unnoticed, quietly doing their job breaking down waste. Heterotrophic bacteria can live in aquarium gravel or substrate, as well as in the water column itself.Ī certain amount of heterotrophic bacteria are necessary and beneficial in a tank as they help break down fish waste. This bacteria can also be facultative, meaning it can change states and live with or without oxygen all together. Heterotrophic bacteria can live in both high oxygen and low oxygen environments. Heterotrophic bacteria are very flexible and can multiply very quickly. Heterotrophic Bacteria: Friend Or Foe?Īn aquarium contains certain types of heterotrophic bacteria that exist naturally in nature. Therefore, it’s good practice to keep an aquarium clean and free of excess waste to prevent the buildup of organic materials to levels where they become problematic. ![]() Organic materials can also exist in water coming right out of the tap. Organic material can come from fish waste or excrement, uneaten fish food, dead plants, dead fish, dead snails or other detritus or debris. Cloudy Water, Fish Waste & Heterotrophic BacteriaĪ cloudy freshwater aquarium is often the result of a bacterial bloom occurring because of excess dissolved organic materials in the water column. Cloudy aquarium water at this stage is often considered to be part of “New Tank Syndrome”.Īfter A Water Fill Or Partial Water Change: If cloudy aquarium water occurs after the initial water fill, or after a partial water change, then the issue may be from heavy sediment or minerals in tap water.Īfter A Tank Cleaning: If cloudy aquarium water occurs after a tank cleaning, after a filter cleaning, or after stirring up aquarium gravel or substrate, then the issue may be the result of an excessive release of organic materials into the water column, and a bacterial bloom that follows. Soon After A Tank Is Started: If cloudy aquarium water occurs a couple weeks after a tank is started, and after fish and food are being added, then the issue may be a bacterial bloom caused by a buildup of organic material in the water. ![]() ![]() Immediately After Setup: If cloudy aquarium water occurs immediately after tank setup, then the aquarium gravel may not have been rinsed properly and dust from the gravel has made its way into the tank. When cloudy aquarium water occurs, aquarium hobbyists should take notice and think about what else happening in the tank: Work through the issues smartly, methodically and patiently. The key to dealing with cloudy aquarium water is figuring out exactly when the cloudiness started. Cloudy Aquarium Water Can Be Fixed Determine The Causes Of Cloudy Aquarium Water There is excessive sediment or minerals in the aquarium water. Generally, there are 3 reasons for cloudy aquarium water:Įxcess organic materials in the water are causing bacterial bloom Īquarium gravel was not cleaned properly, getting dust in the tank Its video editing and multi-tasking scores of 414 and 490 speak to the sheer power on offer. In our application benchmarks the CPU and GPU combined for an overall result of 418, which is tremendous –nearly 100 points beyond the i7-12700H in last year's Gigabyte and further ahead of most rivals. The Core i9-13900H processor is no slouch, either, thanks to six Hyper-Threaded performance cores with a Turbo peak of 5.4GHz alongside a 1TB SSD and 32GB of DDR5 memory. You'll only get additional ability if you spend more on a laptop with an RTX 4080 or RTX 4090 or if you buy a desktop. Nvidia's latest GPU will handle almost any GPU-accelerated professional workload. In 3DMark Time Spy the Aero scored 11,474, while the RTX 3070 Ti used in last year's Aero only managed 8,617. In 3DMark Fire Strike the RTX 4070's result of 25,103 outpaced the RTX 3080 by 5,000 points. In Cinebench's OpenGL test the RTX 4070 scored 182.28fps – even the RTX 3080 tapped out at 135fps. The Gigabyte's maya-06 score of 363.18 streaks beyond the RTX 3070's 240.1 result. In SPECviewperf's 3dsmax-07 test the RTX 4070 scored 93.08 – miles better than the 77.42 scored by the RTX 3070 in the Asus. There's no shortage of brute force ability. Beyond that, expect gains when streaming and handling video calls, too. You'll get improved performance in Adobe's tools and in loads of other creative, photographic and video-editing app, with AI often deployed. ![]() The new Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070 has 4,608 Ada Lovelace cores, 8GB of memory and loads of boosted functionality in professional apps thanks to Nvidia Studio drivers. That OLED panel is one of the best ever in a laptop, and the Aero doesn't stop impressing. Gigabyte Aero 16 OLED (2023) review: Hardware and performance The Dell is a decent IPS alternative due to the huge pricing of its OLED panels, and the Asus' OLED display can't match up in terms of colour gamut. The Aero's panel is better than the MacBook's Mini LED display – that panel is brighter but Mini LED can't quite match OLED for contrast and the Aero has a broader colour gamut and higher resolution. We don't have big concerns, although bear in mind that the VESA DisplayHDR 600 protocol isn't great, so you won't get much gain in HDR content – and that IPS displays remain better for muted tones. The Aero's panel works accurately in any creative situation, and the OLED tech delivers dynamic images. The Aero even produced 95.2% of the Adobe RGB space at 113.6%, so you can work in Adobe apps too –something that's never guaranteed, even on creative laptops. The screen produces 100% of the sRGB gamut at 164.9% volume and 98.1% of the DCI-P3 space at 116.8%, which makes it's easy to work in either space – and that colours look brilliantly bold. The Delta E of 1.28 is excellent, and the colour temperature of 6,387K is rock-solid. It's Pantone-validated for colour accuracy, too. The OLED screen delivers perfect black levels and infinite contrast, which means huge punch and vibrancy in every situation. The 16in panel has a 16:10 aspect ratio and 3840 x 2400 resolution, so you've got plenty of space for detailed creative work, spreading out windows and reading websites. Gigabyte Aero 16 OLED (2023) review: Display It's also coated with the same fingerprint-resistant coating as the chassis. It's large, accurate and has a crisp clicking action. The keyboard easily competes with the Apple and Dell units, which have less travel and feel a bit lighter. ![]() As with most rivals, there's no numberpad. ![]() A crisp, bright backlight bolsters the keyboard and it's got full-size cursor, Return and function keys and an extra column with the Home, PgUp, PgDn and End keys. ![]() Goswami (Ed.), Wiley-Blackwell handbook of cognitive development (2nd ed., pp. In coastal West Africa, a pidgin language called Wes Kos is continuing to develop. Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Language is at the heart of culture, and culture. GEOGRAPHY Chapter 4 Folk and Popular Culture. language islands (Bohnenberger 1913 Schirmunski 1928), in- vestigated the. created out of a mixture of other languages as a means of communication between speakers of different tongues (not a language). Creole: A blended language differentiated from a pidgin language by its more complex. Haitian and French have versions of this f.effort to rid a country or. ![]() Words and rules: The ingredients of language. human geography, particularly hier- archical diffusion (Trudgill 1983. by language or ethnicity, in the sense of human geography. pidgin language that evolves to the point at which it become the primary language. Review of Bickerton’s Language and species. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3(7), 272–279. Possible stages in the evolution of the language capacity. A creole language is a language that has arisen from an earlier pidgin language and become the primary language for a specific cultural group. The development of language in Genie: A case of language acquisition beyond the critical period. a language that began as a pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue of a region and/or people Dialect local or regional characteristics of a language. Dordrecht: Foris.įromkin, V., Krashen, S., Curtiss, S., Rigler, D., & Rigler, M. Cambridge: MIT Press/A Bradford Book.Ĭhomsky, N. A pidgin dialect mixing Spanish and English. Lingua ex machina: Reconciling Darwin and Chomsky with the human brain. when used for communication between speakers of different languages. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Ĭalvin, W. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.īickerton, D. An early 20th century geographer from California that shaped the field of human geography by arguing that cultural landscapes should be the main focus of geographic study. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 173–221.īickerton, D. A creole is a formalized, developed pidgin that has a complete grammar and lexicon (vocabulary) and has native speakers, meaning that babies are born who grow. South Africas Engish-Dutch imposed govt segregating white & black inhabitants. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers, Inc.īickerton, D. The atoms of language: The mind’s hidden rules of grammar. New Haven: Yale University Press.īaker, M. Dolittle’s delusion: Animals and the uniqueness of human language. It is important to note that this means that both in Europe as well as in the world as a whole, English is now a language that is mainly used by bi- and multilinguals, and that its (often monolingual) native speakers are a minority.Anderson, S. Missionaries had told their converts not to believe in marsa. Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase. The most neutral name for the language would be New Guinea Pidgin, and this. In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: ' is a 'contact language' between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication' (Firth, 1996, p. In section 3, I address the issue of the special or exceptional status of creoles, and particularly the nature of their genetic relationship to their lexifier languages. "But what do we mean by the term English as a lingua franca? The term lingua franca is usually taken to mean 'any lingual medium of communication between people of different mother tongues, for whom it is a second language' (Samarin, 1987, p. In section 2, I clarify the sense in which I will be using the term pidgin and creole, and discuss the ways in which each type of contact English emerged. She says: "When I made the transition from my corporate job to maternity leave in 2018, bullet journalling gave me a sense of freedom that no other journal style could provide. Raksha discovered the joys of bullet journalling when she was on maternity leave Raksha Patelīullet journal expect Raksha Patel, who blogs about her journalling journey at Reflect with Raksha, discovered bullet journalling when she was on maternity leave. He launched a blog with a step-by-step video and instructions for how to use his bullet journal concept which attracted international interest, creating a whole new movement of how people record and organise their life. The original Bullet Journal concept was created in 2013 by Ryder Carroll, a digital product designer in New York. Though journalling itself is a practice that dates back to 15 th century Italy – artist and scientist Leonardo Da Vinci is said to have filled 5000 pages of journals with his ideas and inventions – the bullet journal method is a modern approach. Remember, it's always a good time to start a bullet journal – it doesn't have to be the 1 January to get journalling! Any time of year is a great time to make a fresh start and get organised. Intrigued? We asked leading bullet journal experts to explain more about this creative way to keep your life on track, including what you need to do bullet journaling, tips for how to keep your journal updated and some bullet journal ideas to get you started. Bullet journals come with dotted pages which are easy to divide into sections so that alongside keeping a regular diary, you can create spreads to track your mood, feelings, habits, plans, creative designs, doodles and lots more.Ĭrafters will especially love the opportunity to get creative with bullet journal ideas and page layouts, incorporating different fonts, stickers and even washi tape. It's a lovely way to get into papercraft and writing, too.Īlso known as BuJo, bullet journalling is a form of keeping a diary that’s fully personalised and bespoke to your needs. Rather than having a book for jotting down key dates and to-do lists, why not try some bullet journal ideas? This more mindful approach will leave you feeling organised, positive and may even boost your wellbeing. We'd all love to feel a bit more organised. ![]() How to set up your first bullet journal page.How is washi tape used in bullet journals?.What are the best pens for bullet journalling?. |
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